Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikam | om donosč́ik |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikat | ot donosč́ik |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikeš | ok/ogeš donosč́ik |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na donosč́ik |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da donosč́ik |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t donosč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikə̑m | šə̑m donosč́ik |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ donosč́ik |
| 3SG: | donosč́ike | ə̑š donosč́ik |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikna | ə̑šna donosč́ik |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikda | ə̑šda donosč́ik |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št donosč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikə̑nam | donosč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikə̑nat | donosč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikə̑n | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑nna | donosč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑nda | donosč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑nə̑t | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikam ə̑l'e | om donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikam ulmaš | om donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikat ulmaš | ot donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t donosč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donosč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikə̑n ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | donosč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donosč́ik | it donosč́ik |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikše | ə̑nže donosč́ik |
| 1PL: | (donosč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na donosč́ik) |
| 2PL: | donosč́iksa | ida donosč́ik |
| 3PL: | donosč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št donosč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́iknem | ə̑nem donosč́ik |
| 2SG: | donosč́iknet | ə̑net donosč́ik |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikneže | ə̑než donosč́ik |
| 1PL: | donosč́iknena | ə̑nena donosč́ik |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikneda | ə̑neda donosč́ik |
| 3PL: | donosč́iknešt | ə̑nešt donosč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt donosč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donosč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | donosč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda donosč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt donosč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | donosč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | donosč́ikman |
| Active participle: | donosč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | donosč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | donosč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | donosč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | donosč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | donosč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | donosč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | donosč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | donosč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | donosč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | donosč́ikdə̑maš |
