Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotam | om dot |
| 2SG: | dotat | ot dot |
| 3SG: | doteš | ok/ogeš dot |
| 1PL: | dotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dot |
| 2PL: | dotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dot |
| 3PL: | dotə̑t | ogə̑t dot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotə̑m | šə̑m dot |
| 2SG: | dotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dot |
| 3SG: | doto | ə̑š dot |
| 1PL: | dotna | ə̑šna dot |
| 2PL: | dotda | ə̑šda dot |
| 3PL: | dotə̑č́ | ə̑št dot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotə̑nam | dotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dotə̑nat | dotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dotə̑n | dotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dotə̑nna | dotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dotə̑nda | dotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dotə̑nə̑t | dotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotam ə̑l'e | om dot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dotat ə̑l'e | ot dot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotam ulmaš | om dot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dotat ulmaš | ot dot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotə̑nam ə̑l'e | dotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dotə̑nat ə̑l'e | dotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dotə̑n ə̑l'e | dotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dotə̑nna ə̑l'e | dotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dotə̑nda ə̑l'e | dotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotə̑nam ulmaš | dotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dotə̑nat ulmaš | dotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dotə̑n ulmaš | dotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dotə̑nna ulmaš | dotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dotə̑nda ulmaš | dotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dot | it dot |
| 3SG: | dotšo | ə̑nže dot |
| 1PL: | (dotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dot) |
| 2PL: | dotsa | ida dot |
| 3PL: | dotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotnem | ə̑nem dot |
| 2SG: | dotnet | ə̑net dot |
| 3SG: | dotneže | ə̑než dot |
| 1PL: | dotnena | ə̑nena dot |
| 2PL: | dotneda | ə̑neda dot |
| 3PL: | dotnešt | ə̑nešt dot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dotnet ulmaš | ə̑net dot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dotneže ulmaš | ə̑než dot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dotman |
| Active participle: | dotšo |
| Passive participle: | dotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dotšaš |
| Negative participle: | dotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dotdə̑maš |
