Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχam | om doχa |
| 2SG: | doχat | ot doχa |
| 3SG: | doχaš | ok/ogeš doχa |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na doχa |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da doχa |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑t | ogə̑t doχa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχaə̑m | šə̑m doχa |
| 2SG: | doχaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ doχa |
| 3SG: | doχaje | ə̑š doχa |
| 1PL: | doχana | ə̑šna doχa |
| 2PL: | doχada | ə̑šda doχa |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑č́ | ə̑št doχa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχaə̑nam | doχaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | doχaə̑nat | doχaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | doχaə̑n | doχaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑nna | doχaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑nda | doχaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑nə̑t | doχaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχam ə̑l'e | om doχa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχat ə̑l'e | ot doχa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš doχa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na doχa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da doχa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t doχa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχam ulmaš | om doχa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doχat ulmaš | ot doχa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš doχa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na doχa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da doχa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t doχa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχaə̑nam ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχaə̑nat ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχaə̑n ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑nna ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑nda ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | doχaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχaə̑nam ulmaš | doχaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doχaə̑nat ulmaš | doχaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχaə̑n ulmaš | doχaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doχaə̑nna ulmaš | doχaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doχaə̑nda ulmaš | doχaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | doχaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doχa | it doχa |
| 3SG: | doχaže | ə̑nže doχa |
| 1PL: | (doχaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na doχa) |
| 2PL: | doχaza | ida doχa |
| 3PL: | doχašt | ə̑nə̑št doχa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχanem | ə̑nem doχa |
| 2SG: | doχanet | ə̑net doχa |
| 3SG: | doχaneže | ə̑než doχa |
| 1PL: | doχanena | ə̑nena doχa |
| 2PL: | doχaneda | ə̑neda doχa |
| 3PL: | doχanešt | ə̑nešt doχa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem doχa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net doχa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než doχa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena doχa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda doχa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt doχa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doχanet ulmaš | ə̑net doχa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχaneže ulmaš | ə̑než doχa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | doχaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda doχa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt doχa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | doχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | doχaman |
| Active participle: | doχaše |
| Passive participle: | doχame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | doχašaš |
| Negative participle: | doχadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | doχaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | doχade |
| Gerund of prior action: | doχamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | doχameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | doχašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | doχamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | doχadə̑maš |
