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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dolžnost' |
| Genitive: | dolžnost'ə̑n |
| Dative: | dolžnost'lan |
| Accusative: | dolžnost'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | dolžnost'la |
| Comitative: | dolžnost'ge |
| Inessive: | dolžnost'ə̑što |
| Illative: | dolžnost'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | dolžnost'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dolžnost'em |
| 2SG: | dolžnost'et |
| 3SG: | dolžnost'šo |
| 1PL: | dolžnost'na |
| 2PL: | dolžnost'da |
| 3PL: | dolžnost'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dolžnost'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dolžnost'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | dolžnost'la |
| Sociative Plural: | dolžnost'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dolžnost'em | dolžnost'-βlak | dolžnost'-βlakem, dolžnost'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | dolžnost'emə̑n | dolžnost'-βlakə̑n | dolžnost'-βlakemə̑n, dolžnost'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | dolžnost'emlan, dolžnost'lanem | dolžnost'-βlaklan | dolžnost'-βlakemlan, dolžnost'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dolžnost'emə̑m | dolžnost'-βlakə̑m | dolžnost'-βlakemə̑m, dolžnost'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | dolžnost'emla, dolžnost'lam | dolžnost'-βlakla | dolžnost'-βlakemla, dolžnost'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dolžnost'emge | dolžnost'-βlakge | dolžnost'-βlakemge, dolžnost'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dolžnost'ə̑štem | dolžnost'-βlakə̑šte | dolžnost'-βlakə̑štem, dolžnost'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | dolžnost'ə̑škem | dolžnost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | dolžnost'-βlakə̑škem, dolžnost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dolžnost'ešem | dolžnost'-βlakeš | dolžnost'-βlakešem, dolžnost'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||