Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollaramom dollar
2SG:dollaratot dollar
3SG:dollarešok/ogeš dollar
1PL:dollarə̑naona/ogə̑na dollar
2PL:dollarə̑daoda/ogə̑da dollar
3PL:dollarə̑togə̑t dollar

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarə̑mšə̑m dollar
2SG:dollarə̑č́šə̑č́ dollar
3SG:dollareə̑š dollar
1PL:dollarnaə̑šna dollar
2PL:dollardaə̑šda dollar
3PL:dollarə̑č́ə̑št dollar

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarə̑namdollarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:dollarə̑natdollarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:dollarə̑ndollarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:dollarə̑nnadollarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:dollarə̑ndadollarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:dollarə̑nə̑tdollarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollaram ə̑l'eom dollar ə̑l'e
2SG:dollarat ə̑l'eot dollar ə̑l'e
3SG:dollareš ə̑l'eok/ogeš dollar ə̑l'e
1PL:dollarə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na dollar ə̑l'e
2PL:dollarə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da dollar ə̑l'e
3PL:dollarə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t dollar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollaram ulmašom dollar ulmaš
2SG:dollarat ulmašot dollar ulmaš
3SG:dollareš ulmašok/ogeš dollar ulmaš
1PL:dollarə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na dollar ulmaš
2PL:dollarə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da dollar ulmaš
3PL:dollarə̑t ulmašogə̑t dollar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarə̑nam ə̑l'edollarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:dollarə̑nat ə̑l'edollarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:dollarə̑n ə̑l'edollarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:dollarə̑nna ə̑l'edollarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:dollarə̑nda ə̑l'edollarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:dollarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'edollarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarə̑nam ulmašdollarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:dollarə̑nat ulmašdollarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:dollarə̑n ulmašdollarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:dollarə̑nna ulmašdollarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:dollarə̑nda ulmašdollarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:dollarə̑nə̑t ulmašdollarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:dollarit dollar
3SG:dollaržeə̑nže dollar
1PL:(dollarə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na dollar)
2PL:dollarzaida dollar
3PL:dollarə̑štə̑nə̑št dollar

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarnemə̑nem dollar
2SG:dollarnetə̑net dollar
3SG:dollarnežeə̑než dollar
1PL:dollarnenaə̑nena dollar
2PL:dollarnedaə̑neda dollar
3PL:dollarneštə̑nešt dollar

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dollarnem ə̑l'eə̑nem dollar ə̑l'e
2SG:dollarnena ə̑l'eə̑net dollar ə̑l'e
3SG:dollarneže ə̑l'eə̑než dollar ə̑l'e
1PL:dollarnena ə̑l'eə̑nena dollar ə̑l'e
2PL:dollarneda ə̑l'eə̑neda dollar ə̑l'e
3PL:dollarnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt dollar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:dollarnet ulmašə̑net dollar ulmaš
3SG:dollarneže ulmašə̑než dollar ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:dollarneda ulmašə̑neda dollar ulmaš
3PL:dollarnešt ulmašə̑nešt dollar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:dollaraš
Necessitive infinitive:dollarman
Active participle:dollarše
Passive participle:dollarme
Future-necessitive participle:dollaršaš
Negative participle:dollardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:dollarə̑n
Negative gerund:dollarde
Gerund of prior action:dollarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:dollarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:dollaršə̑la
Nominalization:dollarmaš
Negative nominalization:dollardə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023