Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikam | om donnik |
| 2SG: | donnikat | ot donnik |
| 3SG: | donnikeš | ok/ogeš donnik |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na donnik |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da donnik |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑t | ogə̑t donnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikə̑m | šə̑m donnik |
| 2SG: | donnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ donnik |
| 3SG: | donnike | ə̑š donnik |
| 1PL: | donnikna | ə̑šna donnik |
| 2PL: | donnikda | ə̑šda donnik |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑č́ | ə̑št donnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikə̑nam | donnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | donnikə̑nat | donnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | donnikə̑n | donnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑nna | donnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑nda | donnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑nə̑t | donnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikam ə̑l'e | om donnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donnikat ə̑l'e | ot donnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš donnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na donnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da donnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t donnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikam ulmaš | om donnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donnikat ulmaš | ot donnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš donnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na donnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da donnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t donnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donnikə̑n ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | donnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donnikə̑nam ulmaš | donnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donnikə̑nat ulmaš | donnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donnikə̑n ulmaš | donnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donnikə̑nna ulmaš | donnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donnikə̑nda ulmaš | donnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | donnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donnik | it donnik |
| 3SG: | donnikše | ə̑nže donnik |
| 1PL: | (donnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na donnik) |
| 2PL: | donniksa | ida donnik |
| 3PL: | donnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št donnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donniknem | ə̑nem donnik |
| 2SG: | donniknet | ə̑net donnik |
| 3SG: | donnikneže | ə̑než donnik |
| 1PL: | donniknena | ə̑nena donnik |
| 2PL: | donnikneda | ə̑neda donnik |
| 3PL: | donniknešt | ə̑nešt donnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem donnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net donnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než donnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena donnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda donnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt donnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donniknet ulmaš | ə̑net donnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než donnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | donnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda donnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt donnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | donnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | donnikman |
| Active participle: | donnikše |
| Passive participle: | donnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | donnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | donnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | donnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | donnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | donnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | donnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | donnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | donnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | donnikdə̑maš |
