Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:demom do
2SG:detot do
3SG:daok/ogeš do
1PL:denaona/ogə̑na do
2PL:dedaoda/ogə̑da do
3PL:datogə̑t do

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:də̑šə̑mšə̑m do
2SG:də̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ do
3SG:də̑šə̑š do
1PL:də̑šnaə̑šna do
2PL:də̑šdaə̑šda do
3PL:də̑štə̑št do

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:denamden omə̑l
2SG:denatden otə̑l
3SG:denden ogə̑l
1PL:dennaden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:dendaden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:denə̑tden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dem ə̑l'eom do ə̑l'e
2SG:det ə̑l'eot do ə̑l'e
3SG:da ə̑l'eok/ogeš do ə̑l'e
1PL:dena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na do ə̑l'e
2PL:deda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da do ə̑l'e
3PL:dat ə̑l'eogə̑t do ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:dem ulmašom do ulmaš
2SG:det ulmašot do ulmaš
3SG:da ulmašok/ogeš do ulmaš
1PL:dena ulmašona/ogə̑na do ulmaš
2PL:deda ulmašoda/ogə̑da do ulmaš
3PL:dat ulmašogə̑t do ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:denam ə̑l'eden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:denat ə̑l'eden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:den ə̑l'eden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:denna ə̑l'eden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:denda ə̑l'eden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:den ə̑l'eden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:denam ulmašden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:denat ulmašden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:den ulmašden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:denna ulmašden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:denda ulmašden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:den ulmašden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:doit do
3SG:də̑žoə̑nže do
1PL:(dena)(ona/ogə̑na do)
2PL:də̑zaida do
3PL:də̑štə̑nə̑št do

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:də̑nemə̑nem do
2SG:də̑netə̑net do
3SG:də̑nežeə̑než do
1PL:də̑nenaə̑nena do
2PL:də̑nedaə̑neda do
3PL:də̑neštə̑nešt do

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:də̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem do ə̑l'e
2SG:də̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net do ə̑l'e
3SG:də̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než do ə̑l'e
1PL:də̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena do ə̑l'e
2PL:də̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda do ə̑l'e
3PL:də̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt do ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:də̑net ulmašə̑net do ulmaš
3SG:də̑neže ulmašə̑než do ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:də̑neda ulmašə̑neda do ulmaš
3PL:də̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt do ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:daš
Necessitive infinitive:də̑man
Active participle:də̑šo
Passive participle:də̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:də̑šaš
Negative participle:də̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:den
Negative gerund:də̑de
Gerund of prior action:də̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:də̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:də̑šə̑la
Nominalization:də̑maš
Negative nominalization:də̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023