Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunam | om dragun |
| 2SG: | dragunat | ot dragun |
| 3SG: | draguneš | ok/ogeš dragun |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dragun |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dragun |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑t | ogə̑t dragun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draguńə̑m | šə̑m dragun |
| 2SG: | draguńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dragun |
| 3SG: | draguńo | ə̑š dragun |
| 1PL: | dragunna | ə̑šna dragun |
| 2PL: | dragunda | ə̑šda dragun |
| 3PL: | draguńə̑č́ | ə̑št dragun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunə̑nam | dragunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dragunə̑nat | dragunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dragunə̑n | dragunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑nna | dragunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑nda | dragunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑nə̑t | dragunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunam ə̑l'e | om dragun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dragunat ə̑l'e | ot dragun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | draguneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dragun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dragun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dragun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dragun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunam ulmaš | om dragun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dragunat ulmaš | ot dragun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | draguneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dragun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dragun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dragun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dragun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunə̑nam ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dragunə̑nat ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dragunə̑n ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑nna ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑nda ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dragunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunə̑nam ulmaš | dragunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dragunə̑nat ulmaš | dragunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dragunə̑n ulmaš | dragunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dragunə̑nna ulmaš | dragunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dragunə̑nda ulmaš | dragunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dragunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dragun | it dragun |
| 3SG: | dragunžo | ə̑nže dragun |
| 1PL: | (dragunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dragun) |
| 2PL: | dragunza | ida dragun |
| 3PL: | dragunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dragun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunnem | ə̑nem dragun |
| 2SG: | dragunnet | ə̑net dragun |
| 3SG: | dragunneže | ə̑než dragun |
| 1PL: | dragunnena | ə̑nena dragun |
| 2PL: | dragunneda | ə̑neda dragun |
| 3PL: | dragunnešt | ə̑nešt dragun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dragunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dragun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dragunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dragun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dragunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dragun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dragunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dragun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dragunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dragun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dragunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dragun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dragunnet ulmaš | ə̑net dragun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dragunneže ulmaš | ə̑než dragun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dragunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda dragun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dragunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dragun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dragunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dragunman |
| Active participle: | dragunšo |
| Passive participle: | dragunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dragunšaš |
| Negative participle: | dragundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dragunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dragunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dragunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dragunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dragunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dragunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dragundə̑maš |
