Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkem | om drapiroβko |
| 2SG: | drapiroβket | ot drapiroβko |
| 3SG: | drapiroβka | ok/ogeš drapiroβko |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na drapiroβko |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da drapiroβko |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkat | ogə̑t drapiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m drapiroβko |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drapiroβko |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkə̑š | ə̑š drapiroβko |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna drapiroβko |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda drapiroβko |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkə̑št | ə̑št drapiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkenam | drapiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkenat | drapiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | drapiroβken | drapiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkenna | drapiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkenda | drapiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkenə̑t | drapiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkem ə̑l'e | om drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapiroβket ə̑l'e | ot drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkem ulmaš | om drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drapiroβket ulmaš | ot drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t drapiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkenam ə̑l'e | drapiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkenat ə̑l'e | drapiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapiroβken ə̑l'e | drapiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkenna ə̑l'e | drapiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkenda ə̑l'e | drapiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapiroβken ə̑l'e | drapiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkenam ulmaš | drapiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkenat ulmaš | drapiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapiroβken ulmaš | drapiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkenna ulmaš | drapiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkenda ulmaš | drapiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapiroβken ulmaš | drapiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drapiroβko | it drapiroβko |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže drapiroβko |
| 1PL: | (drapiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na drapiroβko) |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkə̑za | ida drapiroβko |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št drapiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem drapiroβko |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkə̑net | ə̑net drapiroβko |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než drapiroβko |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena drapiroβko |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda drapiroβko |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt drapiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drapiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drapiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda drapiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drapiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | drapiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | drapiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | drapiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | drapiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | drapiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | drapiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | drapiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | drapiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | drapiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | drapiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | drapiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | drapiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | drapiroβkə̑də̑maš |
