Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapam | om drap |
| 2SG: | drapat | ot drap |
| 3SG: | drapeš | ok/ogeš drap |
| 1PL: | drapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na drap |
| 2PL: | drapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da drap |
| 3PL: | drapə̑t | ogə̑t drap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapə̑m | šə̑m drap |
| 2SG: | drapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drap |
| 3SG: | drape | ə̑š drap |
| 1PL: | drapna | ə̑šna drap |
| 2PL: | drapda | ə̑šda drap |
| 3PL: | drapə̑č́ | ə̑št drap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapə̑nam | drapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | drapə̑nat | drapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | drapə̑n | drapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | drapə̑nna | drapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | drapə̑nda | drapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | drapə̑nə̑t | drapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapam ə̑l'e | om drap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapat ə̑l'e | ot drap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapam ulmaš | om drap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drapat ulmaš | ot drap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš drap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t drap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapə̑nam ə̑l'e | drapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapə̑nat ə̑l'e | drapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapə̑n ə̑l'e | drapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapə̑nna ə̑l'e | drapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapə̑nda ə̑l'e | drapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | drapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapə̑nam ulmaš | drapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drapə̑nat ulmaš | drapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapə̑n ulmaš | drapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drapə̑nna ulmaš | drapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drapə̑nda ulmaš | drapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | drapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drap | it drap |
| 3SG: | drapše | ə̑nže drap |
| 1PL: | (drapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na drap) |
| 2PL: | drapsa | ida drap |
| 3PL: | drapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št drap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapnem | ə̑nem drap |
| 2SG: | drapnet | ə̑net drap |
| 3SG: | drapneže | ə̑než drap |
| 1PL: | drapnena | ə̑nena drap |
| 2PL: | drapneda | ə̑neda drap |
| 3PL: | drapnešt | ə̑nešt drap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drapnet ulmaš | ə̑net drap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drapneže ulmaš | ə̑než drap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | drapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda drap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | drapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | drapman |
| Active participle: | drapše |
| Passive participle: | drapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | drapšaš |
| Negative participle: | drapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | drapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | drapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | drapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | drapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | drapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | drapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | drapdə̑maš |
