Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramem | om drame |
| 2SG: | dramet | ot drame |
| 3SG: | drama | ok/ogeš drame |
| 1PL: | dramena | ona/ogə̑na drame |
| 2PL: | drameda | oda/ogə̑da drame |
| 3PL: | dramat | ogə̑t drame |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramə̑šə̑m | šə̑m drame |
| 2SG: | dramə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drame |
| 3SG: | dramə̑š | ə̑š drame |
| 1PL: | dramə̑šna | ə̑šna drame |
| 2PL: | dramə̑šda | ə̑šda drame |
| 3PL: | dramə̑št | ə̑št drame |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramenam | dramen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dramenat | dramen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dramen | dramen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dramenna | dramen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dramenda | dramen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dramenə̑t | dramen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramem ə̑l'e | om drame ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dramet ə̑l'e | ot drame ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drame ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dramena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drame ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drameda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drame ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dramat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drame ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramem ulmaš | om drame ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dramet ulmaš | ot drame ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drama ulmaš | ok/ogeš drame ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dramena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drame ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drameda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drame ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dramat ulmaš | ogə̑t drame ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramenam ə̑l'e | dramen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dramenat ə̑l'e | dramen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dramen ə̑l'e | dramen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dramenna ə̑l'e | dramen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dramenda ə̑l'e | dramen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dramen ə̑l'e | dramen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramenam ulmaš | dramen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dramenat ulmaš | dramen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dramen ulmaš | dramen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dramenna ulmaš | dramen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dramenda ulmaš | dramen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dramen ulmaš | dramen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drame | it drame |
| 3SG: | dramə̑že | ə̑nže drame |
| 1PL: | (dramena) | (ona/ogə̑na drame) |
| 2PL: | dramə̑za | ida drame |
| 3PL: | dramə̑št | ə̑nə̑št drame |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramə̑nem | ə̑nem drame |
| 2SG: | dramə̑net | ə̑net drame |
| 3SG: | dramə̑neže | ə̑než drame |
| 1PL: | dramə̑nena | ə̑nena drame |
| 2PL: | dramə̑neda | ə̑neda drame |
| 3PL: | dramə̑nešt | ə̑nešt drame |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dramə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drame ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dramə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drame ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dramə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drame ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dramə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drame ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dramə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drame ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dramə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drame ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dramə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net drame ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dramə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než drame ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dramə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda drame ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dramə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drame ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dramaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dramə̑man |
| Active participle: | dramə̑še |
| Passive participle: | dramə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dramə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dramə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dramen |
| Negative gerund: | dramə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dramə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dramə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dramə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dramə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dramə̑də̑maš |
