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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dreʎ |
Genitive: | dreʎən |
Dative: | dreʎlan |
Accusative: | dreʎəm |
Comparative: | dreʎla |
Comitative: | dreʎge |
Inessive: | dreʎəʃte |
Illative: | dreʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dreʎeʃ |
1SG: | dreʎem |
2SG: | dreʎet |
3SG: | dreʎʒe |
1PL: | dreʎna |
2PL: | dreʎda |
3PL: | dreʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | dreʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | dreʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dreʎla |
Sociative Plural: | dreʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dreʎem | dreʎ-βlak | dreʎ-βlakem, dreʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | dreʎemən | dreʎ-βlakən | dreʎ-βlakemən, dreʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | dreʎemlan, dreʎlanem | dreʎ-βlaklan | dreʎ-βlakemlan, dreʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dreʎeməm | dreʎ-βlakəm | dreʎ-βlakeməm, dreʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dreʎemla, dreʎlam | dreʎ-βlakla | dreʎ-βlakemla, dreʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dreʎemge | dreʎ-βlakge | dreʎ-βlakemge, dreʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dreʎəʃtem | dreʎ-βlakəʃte | dreʎ-βlakəʃtem, dreʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dreʎəʃkem | dreʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dreʎ-βlakəʃkem, dreʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dreʎeʃem | dreʎ-βlakeʃ | dreʎ-βlakeʃem, dreʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |