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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | drobʲ |
Genitive: | drobʲən |
Dative: | drobʲlan |
Accusative: | drobʲəm |
Comparative: | drobʲla |
Comitative: | drobʲge |
Inessive: | drobʲəʃto |
Illative: | drobʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | drobʲeʃ |
1SG: | drobʲem |
2SG: | drobʲet |
3SG: | drobʲʃo |
1PL: | drobʲna |
2PL: | drobʲda |
3PL: | drobʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | drobʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | drobʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | drobʲla |
Sociative Plural: | drobʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | drobʲem | drobʲ-βlak | drobʲ-βlakem, drobʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | drobʲemən | drobʲ-βlakən | drobʲ-βlakemən, drobʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | drobʲemlan, drobʲlanem | drobʲ-βlaklan | drobʲ-βlakemlan, drobʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | drobʲeməm | drobʲ-βlakəm | drobʲ-βlakeməm, drobʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | drobʲemla, drobʲlam | drobʲ-βlakla | drobʲ-βlakemla, drobʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | drobʲemge | drobʲ-βlakge | drobʲ-βlakemge, drobʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | drobʲəʃtem | drobʲ-βlakəʃte | drobʲ-βlakəʃtem, drobʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | drobʲəʃkem | drobʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | drobʲ-βlakəʃkem, drobʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | drobʲeʃem | drobʲ-βlakeʃ | drobʲ-βlakeʃem, drobʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |