Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'am | om dual' |
| 2SG: | dual'at | ot dual' |
| 3SG: | dual'eš | ok/ogeš dual' |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dual' |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dual' |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑t | ogə̑t dual' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'ə̑m | šə̑m dual' |
| 2SG: | dual'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dual' |
| 3SG: | dual'e | ə̑š dual' |
| 1PL: | dual'na | ə̑šna dual' |
| 2PL: | dual'da | ə̑šda dual' |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑č́ | ə̑št dual' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'ə̑nam | dual'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dual'ə̑nat | dual'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dual'ə̑n | dual'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑nna | dual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑nda | dual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑nə̑t | dual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'am ə̑l'e | om dual' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dual'at ə̑l'e | ot dual' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dual'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dual' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dual' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dual' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dual' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'am ulmaš | om dual' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dual'at ulmaš | ot dual' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dual'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dual' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dual' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dual' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dual' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dual'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dual'ə̑n ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'ə̑nam ulmaš | dual'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dual'ə̑nat ulmaš | dual'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dual'ə̑n ulmaš | dual'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dual'ə̑nna ulmaš | dual'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dual'ə̑nda ulmaš | dual'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dual'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dual' | it dual' |
| 3SG: | dual'že | ə̑nže dual' |
| 1PL: | (dual'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dual') |
| 2PL: | dual'za | ida dual' |
| 3PL: | dual'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dual' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'nem | ə̑nem dual' |
| 2SG: | dual'net | ə̑net dual' |
| 3SG: | dual'neže | ə̑než dual' |
| 1PL: | dual'nena | ə̑nena dual' |
| 2PL: | dual'neda | ə̑neda dual' |
| 3PL: | dual'nešt | ə̑nešt dual' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dual'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dual' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dual'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dual' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dual'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dual' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dual'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dual' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dual'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dual' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dual'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dual' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dual'net ulmaš | ə̑net dual' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dual'neže ulmaš | ə̑než dual' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dual'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dual' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dual'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dual' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dual'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dual'man |
| Active participle: | dual'še |
| Passive participle: | dual'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dual'šaš |
| Negative participle: | dual'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dual'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dual'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dual'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dual'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dual'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dual'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dual'də̑maš |
