Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletamom dublet
2SG:dubletatot dublet
3SG:dubletešok/ogeš dublet
1PL:dubletə̑naona/ogə̑na dublet
2PL:dubletə̑daoda/ogə̑da dublet
3PL:dubletə̑togə̑t dublet

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletə̑mšə̑m dublet
2SG:dubletə̑č́šə̑č́ dublet
3SG:dubleteə̑š dublet
1PL:dubletnaə̑šna dublet
2PL:dubletdaə̑šda dublet
3PL:dubletə̑č́ə̑št dublet

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletə̑namdubletə̑n omə̑l
2SG:dubletə̑natdubletə̑n otə̑l
3SG:dubletə̑ndubletə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:dubletə̑nnadubletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:dubletə̑ndadubletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:dubletə̑nə̑tdubletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletam ə̑l'eom dublet ə̑l'e
2SG:dubletat ə̑l'eot dublet ə̑l'e
3SG:dubleteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš dublet ə̑l'e
1PL:dubletə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na dublet ə̑l'e
2PL:dubletə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da dublet ə̑l'e
3PL:dubletə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t dublet ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletam ulmašom dublet ulmaš
2SG:dubletat ulmašot dublet ulmaš
3SG:dubleteš ulmašok/ogeš dublet ulmaš
1PL:dubletə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na dublet ulmaš
2PL:dubletə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da dublet ulmaš
3PL:dubletə̑t ulmašogə̑t dublet ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletə̑nam ə̑l'edubletə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:dubletə̑nat ə̑l'edubletə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:dubletə̑n ə̑l'edubletə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:dubletə̑nna ə̑l'edubletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:dubletə̑nda ə̑l'edubletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:dubletə̑nə̑t ə̑l'edubletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletə̑nam ulmašdubletə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:dubletə̑nat ulmašdubletə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:dubletə̑n ulmašdubletə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:dubletə̑nna ulmašdubletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:dubletə̑nda ulmašdubletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:dubletə̑nə̑t ulmašdubletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:dubletit dublet
3SG:dubletšeə̑nže dublet
1PL:(dubletə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na dublet)
2PL:dubletsaida dublet
3PL:dubletə̑štə̑nə̑št dublet

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletnemə̑nem dublet
2SG:dubletnetə̑net dublet
3SG:dubletnežeə̑než dublet
1PL:dubletnenaə̑nena dublet
2PL:dubletnedaə̑neda dublet
3PL:dubletneštə̑nešt dublet

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:dubletnem ə̑l'eə̑nem dublet ə̑l'e
2SG:dubletnena ə̑l'eə̑net dublet ə̑l'e
3SG:dubletneže ə̑l'eə̑než dublet ə̑l'e
1PL:dubletnena ə̑l'eə̑nena dublet ə̑l'e
2PL:dubletneda ə̑l'eə̑neda dublet ə̑l'e
3PL:dubletnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt dublet ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:dubletnet ulmašə̑net dublet ulmaš
3SG:dubletneže ulmašə̑než dublet ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:dubletneda ulmašə̑neda dublet ulmaš
3PL:dubletnešt ulmašə̑nešt dublet ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:dubletaš
Necessitive infinitive:dubletman
Active participle:dubletše
Passive participle:dubletme
Future-necessitive participle:dubletšaš
Negative participle:dubletdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:dubletə̑n
Negative gerund:dubletde
Gerund of prior action:dubletmek(e)
Gerund of future action:dubletmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:dubletšə̑la
Nominalization:dubletmaš
Negative nominalization:dubletdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023