Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugam | om duga |
| 2SG: | dugat | ot duga |
| 3SG: | dugaš | ok/ogeš duga |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duga |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duga |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑t | ogə̑t duga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugaə̑m | šə̑m duga |
| 2SG: | dugaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duga |
| 3SG: | dugaje | ə̑š duga |
| 1PL: | dugana | ə̑šna duga |
| 2PL: | dugada | ə̑šda duga |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑č́ | ə̑št duga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugaə̑nam | dugaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dugaə̑nat | dugaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dugaə̑n | dugaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑nna | dugaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑nda | dugaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑nə̑t | dugaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugam ə̑l'e | om duga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dugat ə̑l'e | ot duga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dugaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugam ulmaš | om duga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dugat ulmaš | ot duga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dugaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš duga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugaə̑nam ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dugaə̑nat ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dugaə̑n ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑nna ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑nda ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dugaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dugaə̑nam ulmaš | dugaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dugaə̑nat ulmaš | dugaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dugaə̑n ulmaš | dugaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dugaə̑nna ulmaš | dugaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dugaə̑nda ulmaš | dugaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dugaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dugaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duga | it duga |
| 3SG: | dugaže | ə̑nže duga |
| 1PL: | (dugaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duga) |
| 2PL: | dugaza | ida duga |
| 3PL: | dugašt | ə̑nə̑št duga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duganem | ə̑nem duga |
| 2SG: | duganet | ə̑net duga |
| 3SG: | duganeže | ə̑než duga |
| 1PL: | duganena | ə̑nena duga |
| 2PL: | duganeda | ə̑neda duga |
| 3PL: | duganešt | ə̑nešt duga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duganet ulmaš | ə̑net duga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duganeže ulmaš | ə̑než duga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda duga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dugaman |
| Active participle: | dugaše |
| Passive participle: | dugame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dugašaš |
| Negative participle: | dugadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dugaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dugade |
| Gerund of prior action: | dugamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dugameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dugašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dugamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dugadə̑maš |
