Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakam | om durak |
| 2SG: | durakat | ot durak |
| 3SG: | durakeš | ok/ogeš durak |
| 1PL: | durakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na durak |
| 2PL: | durakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da durak |
| 3PL: | durakə̑t | ogə̑t durak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakə̑m | šə̑m durak |
| 2SG: | durakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ durak |
| 3SG: | durake | ə̑š durak |
| 1PL: | durakna | ə̑šna durak |
| 2PL: | durakda | ə̑šda durak |
| 3PL: | durakə̑č́ | ə̑št durak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakə̑nam | durakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | durakə̑nat | durakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | durakə̑n | durakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | durakə̑nna | durakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | durakə̑nda | durakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | durakə̑nə̑t | durakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakam ə̑l'e | om durak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | durakat ə̑l'e | ot durak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | durakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš durak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | durakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na durak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | durakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da durak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | durakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t durak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakam ulmaš | om durak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | durakat ulmaš | ot durak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | durakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš durak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | durakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na durak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | durakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da durak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | durakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t durak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakə̑nam ə̑l'e | durakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | durakə̑nat ə̑l'e | durakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | durakə̑n ə̑l'e | durakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | durakə̑nna ə̑l'e | durakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | durakə̑nda ə̑l'e | durakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | durakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | durakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | durakə̑nam ulmaš | durakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | durakə̑nat ulmaš | durakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | durakə̑n ulmaš | durakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | durakə̑nna ulmaš | durakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | durakə̑nda ulmaš | durakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | durakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | durakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | durak | it durak |
| 3SG: | durakše | ə̑nže durak |
| 1PL: | (durakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na durak) |
| 2PL: | duraksa | ida durak |
| 3PL: | durakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št durak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duraknem | ə̑nem durak |
| 2SG: | duraknet | ə̑net durak |
| 3SG: | durakneže | ə̑než durak |
| 1PL: | duraknena | ə̑nena durak |
| 2PL: | durakneda | ə̑neda durak |
| 3PL: | duraknešt | ə̑nešt durak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem durak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net durak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | durakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než durak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena durak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | durakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda durak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt durak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duraknet ulmaš | ə̑net durak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | durakneže ulmaš | ə̑než durak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | durakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda durak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt durak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | durakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | durakman |
| Active participle: | durakše |
| Passive participle: | durakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | durakšaš |
| Negative participle: | durakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | durakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | durakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | durakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | durakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | durakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | durakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | durakdə̑maš |
