Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiam | om duχi |
| 2SG: | duχiat | ot duχi |
| 3SG: | duχieš | ok/ogeš duχi |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duχi |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duχi |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑t | ogə̑t duχi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiə̑m | šə̑m duχi |
| 2SG: | duχiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duχi |
| 3SG: | duχije | ə̑š duχi |
| 1PL: | duχina | ə̑šna duχi |
| 2PL: | duχida | ə̑šda duχi |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑č́ | ə̑št duχi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiə̑nam | duχiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duχiə̑nat | duχiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duχiə̑n | duχiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑nna | duχiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑nda | duχiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑nə̑t | duχiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiam ə̑l'e | om duχi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχiat ə̑l'e | ot duχi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duχi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duχi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duχi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duχi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiam ulmaš | om duχi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχiat ulmaš | ot duχi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš duχi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duχi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duχi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duχi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiə̑nam ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχiə̑nat ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχiə̑n ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑nna ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑nda ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | duχiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχiə̑nam ulmaš | duχiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχiə̑nat ulmaš | duχiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχiə̑n ulmaš | duχiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχiə̑nna ulmaš | duχiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχiə̑nda ulmaš | duχiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | duχiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχi | it duχi |
| 3SG: | duχiže | ə̑nže duχi |
| 1PL: | (duχiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duχi) |
| 2PL: | duχiza | ida duχi |
| 3PL: | duχišt | ə̑nə̑št duχi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχinem | ə̑nem duχi |
| 2SG: | duχinet | ə̑net duχi |
| 3SG: | duχineže | ə̑než duχi |
| 1PL: | duχinena | ə̑nena duχi |
| 2PL: | duχineda | ə̑neda duχi |
| 3PL: | duχinešt | ə̑nešt duχi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duχi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duχi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duχi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duχi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duχi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duχi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχinet ulmaš | ə̑net duχi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχineže ulmaš | ə̑než duχi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duχineda ulmaš | ə̑neda duχi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duχi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duχiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duχiman |
| Active participle: | duχiše |
| Passive participle: | duχime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duχišaš |
| Negative participle: | duχidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duχiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | duχide |
| Gerund of prior action: | duχimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duχimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duχišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duχimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | duχidə̑maš |
