Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβem | om duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβet | ot duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβa | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβena | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβeda | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβat | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑š | ə̑š duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑šna | ə̑šna duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑šda | ə̑šda duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑št | ə̑št duχoβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβenam | duχoβenstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβenat | duχoβenstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβen | duχoβenstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβenna | duχoβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβenda | duχoβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβenə̑t | duχoβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβem ə̑l'e | om duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβet ə̑l'e | ot duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβem ulmaš | om duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβet ulmaš | ot duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβenam ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβenat ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβen ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβenna ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβenda ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβen ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβenam ulmaš | duχoβenstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβenat ulmaš | duχoβenstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβen ulmaš | duχoβenstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβenna ulmaš | duχoβenstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβenda ulmaš | duχoβenstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβen ulmaš | duχoβenstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβe | it duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑že | ə̑nže duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | (duχoβenstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe) |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑za | ida duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duχoβenstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nem | ə̑nem duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑net | ə̑net duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže | ə̑než duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nena | ə̑nena duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duχoβenstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duχoβenstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | duχoβenstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | duχoβenstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duχoβenstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | duχoβenstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duχoβenstβen |
| Negative gerund: | duχoβenstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | duχoβenstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duχoβenstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duχoβenstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duχoβenstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | duχoβenstβə̑də̑maš |
