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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | duxoβoj |
Genitive: | duxoβojən |
Dative: | duxoβojlan |
Accusative: | duxoβojəm |
Comparative: | duxoβojla |
Comitative: | duxoβojge |
Inessive: | duxoβojəʃto |
Illative: | duxoβojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | duxoβojeʃ |
1SG: | duxoβojem |
2SG: | duxoβojet |
3SG: | duxoβojʒo |
1PL: | duxoβojna |
2PL: | duxoβojda |
3PL: | duxoβojəʃt |
Plural (1): | duxoβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | duxoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | duxoβojla |
Sociative Plural: | duxoβojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | duxoβojem | duxoβoj-βlak | duxoβoj-βlakem, duxoβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | duxoβojemən | duxoβoj-βlakən | duxoβoj-βlakemən, duxoβojem-βlakən |
Dative: | duxoβojemlan, duxoβojlanem | duxoβoj-βlaklan | duxoβoj-βlakemlan, duxoβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | duxoβojeməm | duxoβoj-βlakəm | duxoβoj-βlakeməm, duxoβojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | duxoβojemla, duxoβojlam | duxoβoj-βlakla | duxoβoj-βlakemla, duxoβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | duxoβojemge | duxoβoj-βlakge | duxoβoj-βlakemge, duxoβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | duxoβojəʃtem | duxoβoj-βlakəʃte | duxoβoj-βlakəʃtem, duxoβojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | duxoβojəʃkem | duxoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | duxoβoj-βlakəʃkem, duxoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | duxoβojeʃem | duxoβoj-βlakeʃ | duxoβoj-βlakeʃem, duxoβojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |