Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jam | om duχoβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jat | ot duχoβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš duχoβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duχoβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duχoβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t duχoβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m duχoβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duχoβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jo | ə̑š duχoβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jna | ə̑šna duχoβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jda | ə̑šda duχoβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št duχoβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nam | duχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nat | duχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑n | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nna | duχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nda | duχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jam ulmaš | om duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | duχoβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑j | it duχoβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jžo | ə̑nže duχoβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (duχoβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duχoβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jza | ida duχoβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duχoβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem duχoβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jnet | ə̑net duχoβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jneže | ə̑než duχoβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena duχoβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda duχoβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt duχoβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duχoβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duχoβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duχoβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duχoβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duχoβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | duχoβnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | duχoβnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duχoβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | duχoβnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duχoβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | duχoβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | duχoβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duχoβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duχoβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duχoβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | duχoβnə̑jdə̑maš |
