Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušam | om duš |
| 2SG: | dušat | ot duš |
| 3SG: | dušeš | ok/ogeš duš |
| 1PL: | dušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duš |
| 2PL: | dušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑t | ogə̑t duš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušə̑m | šə̑m duš |
| 2SG: | dušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duš |
| 3SG: | dušo | ə̑š duš |
| 1PL: | dušna | ə̑šna duš |
| 2PL: | dušda | ə̑šda duš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑č́ | ə̑št duš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušə̑nam | dušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dušə̑nat | dušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dušə̑n | dušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dušə̑nna | dušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dušə̑nda | dušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dušə̑nə̑t | dušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušam ə̑l'e | om duš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušat ə̑l'e | ot duš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušam ulmaš | om duš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dušat ulmaš | ot duš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš duš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušə̑nam ə̑l'e | dušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušə̑nat ə̑l'e | dušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dušə̑n ə̑l'e | dušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušə̑nna ə̑l'e | dušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušə̑nda ə̑l'e | dušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušə̑nam ulmaš | dušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dušə̑nat ulmaš | dušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dušə̑n ulmaš | dušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dušə̑nna ulmaš | dušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dušə̑nda ulmaš | dušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duš | it duš |
| 3SG: | duššo | ə̑nže duš |
| 1PL: | (dušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duš) |
| 2PL: | dušsa | ida duš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušnem | ə̑nem duš |
| 2SG: | dušnet | ə̑net duš |
| 3SG: | dušneže | ə̑než duš |
| 1PL: | dušnena | ə̑nena duš |
| 2PL: | dušneda | ə̑neda duš |
| 3PL: | dušnešt | ə̑nešt duš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dušnet ulmaš | ə̑net duš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dušneže ulmaš | ə̑než duš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda duš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dušman |
| Active participle: | duššo |
| Passive participle: | dušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duššaš |
| Negative participle: | dušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dušdə̑maš |
