Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulem | om dulo |
| 2SG: | dulet | ot dulo |
| 3SG: | dula | ok/ogeš dulo |
| 1PL: | dulena | ona/ogə̑na dulo |
| 2PL: | duleda | oda/ogə̑da dulo |
| 3PL: | dulat | ogə̑t dulo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dulo |
| 2SG: | dulə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dulo |
| 3SG: | dulə̑š | ə̑š dulo |
| 1PL: | dulə̑šna | ə̑šna dulo |
| 2PL: | dulə̑šda | ə̑šda dulo |
| 3PL: | dulə̑št | ə̑št dulo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulenam | dulen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dulenat | dulen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dulen | dulen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dulenna | dulen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dulenda | dulen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dulenə̑t | dulen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulem ə̑l'e | om dulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dulet ə̑l'e | ot dulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dulena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dulat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dulo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulem ulmaš | om dulo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dulet ulmaš | ot dulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dula ulmaš | ok/ogeš dulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dulena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dulo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dulat ulmaš | ogə̑t dulo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulenam ə̑l'e | dulen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dulenat ə̑l'e | dulen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dulen ə̑l'e | dulen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dulenna ə̑l'e | dulen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dulenda ə̑l'e | dulen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dulen ə̑l'e | dulen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulenam ulmaš | dulen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dulenat ulmaš | dulen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dulen ulmaš | dulen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dulenna ulmaš | dulen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dulenda ulmaš | dulen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dulen ulmaš | dulen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dulo | it dulo |
| 3SG: | dulə̑žo | ə̑nže dulo |
| 1PL: | (dulena) | (ona/ogə̑na dulo) |
| 2PL: | dulə̑za | ida dulo |
| 3PL: | dulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dulo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulə̑nem | ə̑nem dulo |
| 2SG: | dulə̑net | ə̑net dulo |
| 3SG: | dulə̑neže | ə̑než dulo |
| 1PL: | dulə̑nena | ə̑nena dulo |
| 2PL: | dulə̑neda | ə̑neda dulo |
| 3PL: | dulə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dulo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dulə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dulo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dulo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dulə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dulo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dulə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dulo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dulə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dulo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dulə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dulo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dulə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dulo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dulə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dulo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dulə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dulo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dulə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dulo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dulə̑man |
| Active participle: | dulə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dulə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dulə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dulə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dulen |
| Negative gerund: | dulə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dulə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dulə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dulə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dulə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dulə̑də̑maš |
