Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumem | om dumo |
| 2SG: | dumet | ot dumo |
| 3SG: | duma | ok/ogeš dumo |
| 1PL: | dumena | ona/ogə̑na dumo |
| 2PL: | dumeda | oda/ogə̑da dumo |
| 3PL: | dumat | ogə̑t dumo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dumo |
| 2SG: | dumə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dumo |
| 3SG: | dumə̑š | ə̑š dumo |
| 1PL: | dumə̑šna | ə̑šna dumo |
| 2PL: | dumə̑šda | ə̑šda dumo |
| 3PL: | dumə̑št | ə̑št dumo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumenam | dumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dumenat | dumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dumen | dumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dumenna | dumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dumenda | dumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dumenə̑t | dumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumem ə̑l'e | om dumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dumet ə̑l'e | ot dumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dumat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dumo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumem ulmaš | om dumo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dumet ulmaš | ot dumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duma ulmaš | ok/ogeš dumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dumo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dumat ulmaš | ogə̑t dumo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumenam ə̑l'e | dumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dumenat ə̑l'e | dumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dumen ə̑l'e | dumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dumenna ə̑l'e | dumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dumenda ə̑l'e | dumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dumen ə̑l'e | dumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumenam ulmaš | dumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dumenat ulmaš | dumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dumen ulmaš | dumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dumenna ulmaš | dumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dumenda ulmaš | dumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dumen ulmaš | dumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dumo | it dumo |
| 3SG: | dumə̑žo | ə̑nže dumo |
| 1PL: | (dumena) | (ona/ogə̑na dumo) |
| 2PL: | dumə̑za | ida dumo |
| 3PL: | dumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dumo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumə̑nem | ə̑nem dumo |
| 2SG: | dumə̑net | ə̑net dumo |
| 3SG: | dumə̑neže | ə̑než dumo |
| 1PL: | dumə̑nena | ə̑nena dumo |
| 2PL: | dumə̑neda | ə̑neda dumo |
| 3PL: | dumə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dumo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dumə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dumə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dumə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dumə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dumo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dumə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dumə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dumə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dumə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dumo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dumə̑man |
| Active participle: | dumə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dumə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dumə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dumə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dumen |
| Negative gerund: | dumə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dumə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dumə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dumə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dumə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dumə̑də̑maš |
