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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | d'ujm |
| Genitive: | d'ujmə̑n |
| Dative: | d'ujmlan |
| Accusative: | d'ujmə̑m |
| Comparative: | d'ujmla |
| Comitative: | d'ujmge |
| Inessive: | d'ujmə̑što |
| Illative: | d'ujmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | d'ujmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | d'ujmem |
| 2SG: | d'ujmet |
| 3SG: | d'ujmžo |
| 1PL: | d'ujmna |
| 2PL: | d'ujmda |
| 3PL: | d'ujmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | d'ujm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | d'ujm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | d'ujmla |
| Sociative Plural: | d'ujmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | d'ujmem | d'ujm-βlak | d'ujm-βlakem, d'ujmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | d'ujmemə̑n | d'ujm-βlakə̑n | d'ujm-βlakemə̑n, d'ujmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | d'ujmemlan, d'ujmlanem | d'ujm-βlaklan | d'ujm-βlakemlan, d'ujmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | d'ujmemə̑m | d'ujm-βlakə̑m | d'ujm-βlakemə̑m, d'ujmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | d'ujmemla, d'ujmlam | d'ujm-βlakla | d'ujm-βlakemla, d'ujmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | d'ujmemge | d'ujm-βlakge | d'ujm-βlakemge, d'ujmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | d'ujmə̑štem | d'ujm-βlakə̑šte | d'ujm-βlakə̑štem, d'ujmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | d'ujmə̑škem | d'ujm-βlakə̑š(ke) | d'ujm-βlakə̑škem, d'ujmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | d'ujmešem | d'ujm-βlakeš | d'ujm-βlakešem, d'ujmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||