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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dʲuno |
Genitive: | dʲunən |
Dative: | dʲunəlan |
Accusative: | dʲunəm |
Comparative: | dʲunəla |
Comitative: | dʲunəge |
Inessive: | dʲunəʃto |
Illative: | dʲunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dʲuneʃ |
1SG: | dʲunem |
2SG: | dʲunet |
3SG: | dʲunəʒ(o) |
1PL: | dʲunəna |
2PL: | dʲunəda |
3PL: | dʲunəʃt |
Plural (1): | dʲuno-βlak |
Plural (2): | dʲuno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dʲunəla |
Sociative Plural: | dʲunəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dʲunem | dʲuno-βlak | dʲuno-βlakem, dʲunem-βlak |
Genitive: | dʲunemən | dʲuno-βlakən | dʲuno-βlakemən, dʲunem-βlakən |
Dative: | dʲunemlan, dʲunəlanem | dʲuno-βlaklan | dʲuno-βlakemlan, dʲunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dʲuneməm | dʲuno-βlakəm | dʲuno-βlakeməm, dʲunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dʲunemla, dʲunəlam | dʲuno-βlakla | dʲuno-βlakemla, dʲunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dʲunemge | dʲuno-βlakge | dʲuno-βlakemge, dʲunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dʲunəʃtem | dʲuno-βlakəʃte | dʲuno-βlakəʃtem, dʲunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dʲunəʃkem | dʲuno-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʲuno-βlakəʃkem, dʲunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dʲuneʃem | dʲuno-βlakeʃ | dʲuno-βlakeʃem, dʲunem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |