Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sem | om jeβropə̑so |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑set | ot jeβropə̑so |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sa | ok/ogeš jeβropə̑so |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na jeβropə̑so |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da jeβropə̑so |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sat | ogə̑t jeβropə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jeβropə̑so |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeβropə̑so |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑š | ə̑š jeβropə̑so |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna jeβropə̑so |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda jeβropə̑so |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑št | ə̑št jeβropə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑senam | jeβropə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑senat | jeβropə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sen | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑senna | jeβropə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑senda | jeβropə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑senə̑t | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sem ə̑l'e | om jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑set ə̑l'e | ot jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sem ulmaš | om jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑set ulmaš | ot jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑senam ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑senat ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sen ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑senna ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑senda ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sen ə̑l'e | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑senam ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑senat ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sen ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑senna ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑senda ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sen ulmaš | jeβropə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑so | it jeβropə̑so |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže jeβropə̑so |
| 1PL: | (jeβropə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na jeβropə̑so) |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑za | ida jeβropə̑so |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeβropə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem jeβropə̑so |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑net | ə̑net jeβropə̑so |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než jeβropə̑so |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena jeβropə̑so |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda jeβropə̑so |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jeβropə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeβropə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβropə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβropə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeβropə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeβropə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeβropə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | jeβropə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jeβropə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeβropə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jeβropə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeβropə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | jeβropə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeβropə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeβropə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeβropə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeβropə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeβropə̑sə̑də̑maš |
