Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetam | om jekemet |
| 2SG: | jekemetat | ot jekemet |
| 3SG: | jekemeteš | ok/ogeš jekemet |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jekemet |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jekemet |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑t | ogə̑t jekemet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetə̑m | šə̑m jekemet |
| 2SG: | jekemetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jekemet |
| 3SG: | jekemete | ə̑š jekemet |
| 1PL: | jekemetna | ə̑šna jekemet |
| 2PL: | jekemetda | ə̑šda jekemet |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑č́ | ə̑št jekemet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetə̑nam | jekemetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jekemetə̑nat | jekemetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jekemetə̑n | jekemetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑nna | jekemetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑nda | jekemetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑nə̑t | jekemetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetam ə̑l'e | om jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekemetat ə̑l'e | ot jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekemeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jekemet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetam ulmaš | om jekemet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jekemetat ulmaš | ot jekemet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekemeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jekemet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jekemet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jekemet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jekemet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetə̑nam ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekemetə̑nat ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekemetə̑n ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑nna ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑nda ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jekemetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetə̑nam ulmaš | jekemetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jekemetə̑nat ulmaš | jekemetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekemetə̑n ulmaš | jekemetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekemetə̑nna ulmaš | jekemetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekemetə̑nda ulmaš | jekemetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jekemetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jekemet | it jekemet |
| 3SG: | jekemetše | ə̑nže jekemet |
| 1PL: | (jekemetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jekemet) |
| 2PL: | jekemetsa | ida jekemet |
| 3PL: | jekemetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jekemet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetnem | ə̑nem jekemet |
| 2SG: | jekemetnet | ə̑net jekemet |
| 3SG: | jekemetneže | ə̑než jekemet |
| 1PL: | jekemetnena | ə̑nena jekemet |
| 2PL: | jekemetneda | ə̑neda jekemet |
| 3PL: | jekemetnešt | ə̑nešt jekemet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekemetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekemetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekemetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekemetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekemetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jekemet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekemetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jekemet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jekemetnet ulmaš | ə̑net jekemet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekemetneže ulmaš | ə̑než jekemet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jekemetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jekemet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekemetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jekemet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jekemetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jekemetman |
| Active participle: | jekemetše |
| Passive participle: | jekemetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jekemetšaš |
| Negative participle: | jekemetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jekemetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jekemetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jekemetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jekemetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jekemetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jekemetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jekemetdə̑maš |
