Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekem | om jeke |
| 2SG: | jeket | ot jeke |
| 3SG: | jeka | ok/ogeš jeke |
| 1PL: | jekena | ona/ogə̑na jeke |
| 2PL: | jekeda | oda/ogə̑da jeke |
| 3PL: | jekat | ogə̑t jeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jeke |
| 2SG: | jekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeke |
| 3SG: | jekə̑š | ə̑š jeke |
| 1PL: | jekə̑šna | ə̑šna jeke |
| 2PL: | jekə̑šda | ə̑šda jeke |
| 3PL: | jekə̑št | ə̑št jeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekenam | jeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jekenat | jeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeken | jeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jekenna | jeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jekenda | jeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jekenə̑t | jeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekem ə̑l'e | om jeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeket ə̑l'e | ot jeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekem ulmaš | om jeke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeket ulmaš | ot jeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekat ulmaš | ogə̑t jeke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekenam ə̑l'e | jeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekenat ə̑l'e | jeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeken ə̑l'e | jeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekenna ə̑l'e | jeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekenda ə̑l'e | jeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeken ə̑l'e | jeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekenam ulmaš | jeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jekenat ulmaš | jeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeken ulmaš | jeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekenna ulmaš | jeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekenda ulmaš | jeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeken ulmaš | jeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeke | it jeke |
| 3SG: | jekə̑že | ə̑nže jeke |
| 1PL: | (jekena) | (ona/ogə̑na jeke) |
| 2PL: | jekə̑za | ida jeke |
| 3PL: | jekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑nem | ə̑nem jeke |
| 2SG: | jekə̑net | ə̑net jeke |
| 3SG: | jekə̑neže | ə̑než jeke |
| 1PL: | jekə̑nena | ə̑nena jeke |
| 2PL: | jekə̑neda | ə̑neda jeke |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jekə̑man |
| Active participle: | jekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeken |
| Negative gerund: | jekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jekə̑də̑maš |
