Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekam | om jek |
| 2SG: | jekat | ot jek |
| 3SG: | jekeš | ok/ogeš jek |
| 1PL: | jekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jek |
| 2PL: | jekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jek |
| 3PL: | jekə̑t | ogə̑t jek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑m | šə̑m jek |
| 2SG: | jekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jek |
| 3SG: | jeke | ə̑š jek |
| 1PL: | jekna | ə̑šna jek |
| 2PL: | jekda | ə̑šda jek |
| 3PL: | jekə̑č́ | ə̑št jek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑nam | jekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jekə̑nat | jekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jekə̑n | jekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jekə̑nna | jekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jekə̑nda | jekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nə̑t | jekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekam ə̑l'e | om jek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekat ə̑l'e | ot jek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekam ulmaš | om jek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jekat ulmaš | ot jek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑nam ə̑l'e | jekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jekə̑nat ə̑l'e | jekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekə̑n ə̑l'e | jekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jekə̑nna ə̑l'e | jekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekə̑nda ə̑l'e | jekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jekə̑nam ulmaš | jekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jekə̑nat ulmaš | jekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekə̑n ulmaš | jekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jekə̑nna ulmaš | jekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jekə̑nda ulmaš | jekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jek | it jek |
| 3SG: | jekše | ə̑nže jek |
| 1PL: | (jekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jek) |
| 2PL: | jeksa | ida jek |
| 3PL: | jekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeknem | ə̑nem jek |
| 2SG: | jeknet | ə̑net jek |
| 3SG: | jekneže | ə̑než jek |
| 1PL: | jeknena | ə̑nena jek |
| 2PL: | jekneda | ə̑neda jek |
| 3PL: | jeknešt | ə̑nešt jek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeknet ulmaš | ə̑net jek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jekneže ulmaš | ə̑než jek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jekman |
| Active participle: | jekše |
| Passive participle: | jekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jekšaš |
| Negative participle: | jekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jekdə̑maš |
