Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijam | om jeparχij |
| 2SG: | jeparχijat | ot jeparχij |
| 3SG: | jeparχiješ | ok/ogeš jeparχij |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeparχij |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeparχij |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑t | ogə̑t jeparχij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijə̑m | šə̑m jeparχij |
| 2SG: | jeparχijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeparχij |
| 3SG: | jeparχije | ə̑š jeparχij |
| 1PL: | jeparχijna | ə̑šna jeparχij |
| 2PL: | jeparχijda | ə̑šda jeparχij |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑č́ | ə̑št jeparχij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijə̑nam | jeparχijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeparχijə̑nat | jeparχijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeparχijə̑n | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑nna | jeparχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑nda | jeparχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑nə̑t | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijam ə̑l'e | om jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeparχijat ə̑l'e | ot jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeparχiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeparχij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijam ulmaš | om jeparχij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeparχijat ulmaš | ot jeparχij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeparχiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeparχij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeparχij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeparχij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeparχij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeparχijə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeparχijə̑n ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijə̑nam ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeparχijə̑nat ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeparχijə̑n ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeparχijə̑nna ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeparχijə̑nda ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeparχijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeparχij | it jeparχij |
| 3SG: | jeparχijže | ə̑nže jeparχij |
| 1PL: | (jeparχijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeparχij) |
| 2PL: | jeparχijza | ida jeparχij |
| 3PL: | jeparχijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeparχij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijnem | ə̑nem jeparχij |
| 2SG: | jeparχijnet | ə̑net jeparχij |
| 3SG: | jeparχijneže | ə̑než jeparχij |
| 1PL: | jeparχijnena | ə̑nena jeparχij |
| 2PL: | jeparχijneda | ə̑neda jeparχij |
| 3PL: | jeparχijnešt | ə̑nešt jeparχij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeparχijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeparχijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeparχijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeparχijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeparχijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeparχij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeparχijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeparχij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeparχijnet ulmaš | ə̑net jeparχij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeparχijneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeparχij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeparχijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeparχij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeparχijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeparχij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeparχijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeparχijman |
| Active participle: | jeparχijše |
| Passive participle: | jeparχijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeparχijšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeparχijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeparχijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeparχijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeparχijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeparχijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeparχijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeparχijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeparχijdə̑maš |
