Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam | om jergan |
| 2SG: | jerganat | ot jergan |
| 3SG: | jerganeš | ok/ogeš jergan |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jergan |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jergan |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑t | ogə̑t jergan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergańə̑m | šə̑m jergan |
| 2SG: | jergańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jergan |
| 3SG: | jergańe | ə̑š jergan |
| 1PL: | jerganna | ə̑šna jergan |
| 2PL: | jerganda | ə̑šda jergan |
| 3PL: | jergańə̑č́ | ə̑št jergan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganə̑nam | jerganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jerganə̑nat | jerganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jerganə̑n | jerganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑nna | jerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑nda | jerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑nə̑t | jerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam ə̑l'e | om jergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jerganat ə̑l'e | ot jergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jergan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam ulmaš | om jergan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jerganat ulmaš | ot jergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jergan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jergan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganə̑nam ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jerganə̑nat ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerganə̑n ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑nna ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑nda ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganə̑nam ulmaš | jerganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jerganə̑nat ulmaš | jerganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerganə̑n ulmaš | jerganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jerganə̑nna ulmaš | jerganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jerganə̑nda ulmaš | jerganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jerganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jergan | it jergan |
| 3SG: | jerganže | ə̑nže jergan |
| 1PL: | (jerganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jergan) |
| 2PL: | jerganza | ida jergan |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jergan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergannem | ə̑nem jergan |
| 2SG: | jergannet | ə̑net jergan |
| 3SG: | jerganneže | ə̑než jergan |
| 1PL: | jergannena | ə̑nena jergan |
| 2PL: | jerganneda | ə̑neda jergan |
| 3PL: | jergannešt | ə̑nešt jergan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jergannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jergan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jergannet ulmaš | ə̑net jergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerganneže ulmaš | ə̑než jergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jerganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jergannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jergan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jerganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jerganman |
| Active participle: | jerganše |
| Passive participle: | jerganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jerganšaš |
| Negative participle: | jergandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jerganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jergande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jerganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jerganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jerganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jerganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jergandə̑maš |
