Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergam | om jerga |
| 2SG: | jergat | ot jerga |
| 3SG: | jergaš | ok/ogeš jerga |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jerga |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jerga |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑t | ogə̑t jerga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergaə̑m | šə̑m jerga |
| 2SG: | jergaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jerga |
| 3SG: | jergaje | ə̑š jerga |
| 1PL: | jergana | ə̑šna jerga |
| 2PL: | jergada | ə̑šda jerga |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑č́ | ə̑št jerga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergaə̑nam | jergaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jergaə̑nat | jergaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jergaə̑n | jergaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑nna | jergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑nda | jergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑nə̑t | jergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergam ə̑l'e | om jerga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jergat ə̑l'e | ot jerga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jergaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jerga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jerga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jerga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jerga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergam ulmaš | om jerga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jergat ulmaš | ot jerga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jergaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jerga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jerga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jerga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jerga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jergaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jergaə̑n ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jergaə̑nam ulmaš | jergaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jergaə̑nat ulmaš | jergaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jergaə̑n ulmaš | jergaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jergaə̑nna ulmaš | jergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jergaə̑nda ulmaš | jergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jergaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jerga | it jerga |
| 3SG: | jergaže | ə̑nže jerga |
| 1PL: | (jergaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jerga) |
| 2PL: | jergaza | ida jerga |
| 3PL: | jergašt | ə̑nə̑št jerga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganem | ə̑nem jerga |
| 2SG: | jerganet | ə̑net jerga |
| 3SG: | jerganeže | ə̑než jerga |
| 1PL: | jerganena | ə̑nena jerga |
| 2PL: | jerganeda | ə̑neda jerga |
| 3PL: | jerganešt | ə̑nešt jerga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jerga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jerganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jerga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jerga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jerganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jerga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jerga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jerganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jerga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jerganet ulmaš | ə̑net jerga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jerga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jerganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jerga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jerganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jerga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jergaman |
| Active participle: | jergaše |
| Passive participle: | jergame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jergašaš |
| Negative participle: | jergadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jergaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jergade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jergamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jergameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jergašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jergamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jergadə̑maš |
