Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikam | om jeretnik |
| 2SG: | jeretnikat | ot jeretnik |
| 3SG: | jeretnikeš | ok/ogeš jeretnik |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeretnik |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeretnik |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑t | ogə̑t jeretnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikə̑m | šə̑m jeretnik |
| 2SG: | jeretnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeretnik |
| 3SG: | jeretnike | ə̑š jeretnik |
| 1PL: | jeretnikna | ə̑šna jeretnik |
| 2PL: | jeretnikda | ə̑šda jeretnik |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑č́ | ə̑št jeretnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikə̑nam | jeretnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeretnikə̑nat | jeretnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeretnikə̑n | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑nna | jeretnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑nda | jeretnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑nə̑t | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikam ə̑l'e | om jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeretnikat ə̑l'e | ot jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeretnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeretnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikam ulmaš | om jeretnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeretnikat ulmaš | ot jeretnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeretnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeretnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeretnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeretnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeretnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeretnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeretnikə̑n ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretnikə̑nam ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeretnikə̑nat ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeretnikə̑n ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeretnikə̑nna ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeretnikə̑nda ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeretnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeretnik | it jeretnik |
| 3SG: | jeretnikše | ə̑nže jeretnik |
| 1PL: | (jeretnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeretnik) |
| 2PL: | jeretniksa | ida jeretnik |
| 3PL: | jeretnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeretnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretniknem | ə̑nem jeretnik |
| 2SG: | jeretniknet | ə̑net jeretnik |
| 3SG: | jeretnikneže | ə̑než jeretnik |
| 1PL: | jeretniknena | ə̑nena jeretnik |
| 2PL: | jeretnikneda | ə̑neda jeretnik |
| 3PL: | jeretniknešt | ə̑nešt jeretnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeretniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeretniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeretnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeretniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeretnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeretnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeretniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeretnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeretniknet ulmaš | ə̑net jeretnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeretnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeretnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeretnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeretnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeretniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeretnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeretnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeretnikman |
| Active participle: | jeretnikše |
| Passive participle: | jeretnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeretnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeretnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeretnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeretnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeretnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeretnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeretnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeretnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeretnikdə̑maš |
