Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeram | om jer |
| 2SG: | jerat | ot jer |
| 3SG: | jereš | ok/ogeš jer |
| 1PL: | jerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jer |
| 2PL: | jerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jer |
| 3PL: | jerə̑t | ogə̑t jer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerə̑m | šə̑m jer |
| 2SG: | jerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jer |
| 3SG: | jere | ə̑š jer |
| 1PL: | jerna | ə̑šna jer |
| 2PL: | jerda | ə̑šda jer |
| 3PL: | jerə̑č́ | ə̑št jer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerə̑nam | jerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jerə̑nat | jerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jerə̑n | jerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jerə̑nna | jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jerə̑nda | jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jerə̑nə̑t | jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeram ə̑l'e | om jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jerat ə̑l'e | ot jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeram ulmaš | om jer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jerat ulmaš | ot jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerə̑nam ə̑l'e | jerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jerə̑nat ə̑l'e | jerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerə̑n ə̑l'e | jerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jerə̑nna ə̑l'e | jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerə̑nda ə̑l'e | jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jerə̑nam ulmaš | jerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jerə̑nat ulmaš | jerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerə̑n ulmaš | jerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jerə̑nna ulmaš | jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jerə̑nda ulmaš | jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jer | it jer |
| 3SG: | jerže | ə̑nže jer |
| 1PL: | (jerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jer) |
| 2PL: | jerza | ida jer |
| 3PL: | jerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jernem | ə̑nem jer |
| 2SG: | jernet | ə̑net jer |
| 3SG: | jerneže | ə̑než jer |
| 1PL: | jernena | ə̑nena jer |
| 2PL: | jerneda | ə̑neda jer |
| 3PL: | jernešt | ə̑nešt jer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jernet ulmaš | ə̑net jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jerneže ulmaš | ə̑než jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jerman |
| Active participle: | jerše |
| Passive participle: | jerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeršaš |
| Negative participle: | jerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jerdə̑maš |
