Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulam | om jesaul |
| 2SG: | jesaulat | ot jesaul |
| 3SG: | jesauleš | ok/ogeš jesaul |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jesaul |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jesaul |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑t | ogə̑t jesaul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaul'ə̑m | šə̑m jesaul |
| 2SG: | jesaul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jesaul |
| 3SG: | jesaul'o | ə̑š jesaul |
| 1PL: | jesaulna | ə̑šna jesaul |
| 2PL: | jesaulda | ə̑šda jesaul |
| 3PL: | jesaul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jesaul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulə̑nam | jesaulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jesaulə̑nat | jesaulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jesaulə̑n | jesaulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑nna | jesaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑nda | jesaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑nə̑t | jesaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulam ə̑l'e | om jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jesaulat ə̑l'e | ot jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jesauleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jesaul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulam ulmaš | om jesaul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jesaulat ulmaš | ot jesaul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jesauleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jesaul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jesaul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jesaul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jesaul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulə̑nam ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jesaulə̑nat ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jesaulə̑n ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑nna ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑nda ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jesaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulə̑nam ulmaš | jesaulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jesaulə̑nat ulmaš | jesaulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jesaulə̑n ulmaš | jesaulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jesaulə̑nna ulmaš | jesaulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jesaulə̑nda ulmaš | jesaulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jesaulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jesaul | it jesaul |
| 3SG: | jesaulžo | ə̑nže jesaul |
| 1PL: | (jesaulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jesaul) |
| 2PL: | jesaulza | ida jesaul |
| 3PL: | jesaulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jesaul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulnem | ə̑nem jesaul |
| 2SG: | jesaulnet | ə̑net jesaul |
| 3SG: | jesaulneže | ə̑než jesaul |
| 1PL: | jesaulnena | ə̑nena jesaul |
| 2PL: | jesaulneda | ə̑neda jesaul |
| 3PL: | jesaulnešt | ə̑nešt jesaul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jesaulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jesaulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jesaulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jesaulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jesaulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jesaul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jesaulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jesaul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jesaulnet ulmaš | ə̑net jesaul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jesaulneže ulmaš | ə̑než jesaul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jesaulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jesaul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jesaulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jesaul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jesaulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jesaulman |
| Active participle: | jesaulšo |
| Passive participle: | jesaulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jesaulšaš |
| Negative participle: | jesauldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jesaulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jesaulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jesaulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jesaulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jesaulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jesaulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jesauldə̑maš |
