Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem | om jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕet | ot jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕat | ogət jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenam | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenat | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenːa | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenda | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenət | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem əʎe | om jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕet əʎe | ot jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenam əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenat əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenːa əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenda əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen əʎe | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø | it jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəza | ida jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənem | ənem jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənet | ənet jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənena | ənena jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneda | əneda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
