Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornemom ječ́ə̑gorno
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornetot ječ́ə̑gorno
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornaok/ogeš ječ́ə̑gorno
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornenaona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑gorno
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornedaoda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑gorno
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornatogə̑t ječ́ə̑gorno

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šə̑mšə̑m ječ́ə̑gorno
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ ječ́ə̑gorno
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šə̑š ječ́ə̑gorno
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šnaə̑šna ječ́ə̑gorno
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šdaə̑šda ječ́ə̑gorno
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑štə̑št ječ́ə̑gorno

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornenamječ́ə̑gornen omə̑l
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornenatječ́ə̑gornen otə̑l
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornenječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑l
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornennaječ́ə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornendaječ́ə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornenə̑tječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornem ə̑l'eom ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornet ə̑l'eot ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
3SG:ječ́ə̑gorna ə̑l'eok/ogeš ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
2PL:ječ́ə̑gorneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornat ə̑l'eogə̑t ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornem ulmašom ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornet ulmašot ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
3SG:ječ́ə̑gorna ulmašok/ogeš ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornena ulmašona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
2PL:ječ́ə̑gorneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornat ulmašogə̑t ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornenam ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornenat ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornen ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornenna ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornenda ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornen ə̑l'eječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornenam ulmašječ́ə̑gornen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornenat ulmašječ́ə̑gornen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornen ulmašječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornenna ulmašječ́ə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornenda ulmašječ́ə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornen ulmašječ́ə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornoit ječ́ə̑gorno
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑žoə̑nže ječ́ə̑gorno
1PL:(ječ́ə̑gornena)(ona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑gorno)
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑zaida ječ́ə̑gorno
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑štə̑nə̑št ječ́ə̑gorno

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nemə̑nem ječ́ə̑gorno
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑netə̑net ječ́ə̑gorno
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nežeə̑než ječ́ə̑gorno
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nenaə̑nena ječ́ə̑gorno
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nedaə̑neda ječ́ə̑gorno
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑neštə̑nešt ječ́ə̑gorno

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
1PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ječ́ə̑gorno ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑net ulmašə̑net ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
3SG:ječ́ə̑gornə̑neže ulmašə̑než ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑neda ulmašə̑neda ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš
3PL:ječ́ə̑gornə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt ječ́ə̑gorno ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ječ́ə̑gornaš
Necessitive infinitive:ječ́ə̑gornə̑man
Active participle:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šo
Passive participle:ječ́ə̑gornə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šaš
Negative participle:ječ́ə̑gornə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:ječ́ə̑gornen
Negative gerund:ječ́ə̑gornə̑de
Gerund of prior action:ječ́ə̑gornə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ječ́ə̑gornə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ječ́ə̑gornə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:ječ́ə̑gornə̑maš
Negative nominalization:ječ́ə̑gornə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023