Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornem | om jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornet | ot jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgorna | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornena | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgorneda | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornat | ogət jet͡ɕəgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃəm | ʃəm jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃ | əʃ jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃna | əʃna jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃda | əʃda jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃt | əʃt jet͡ɕəgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenam | jet͡ɕəgornen oməl |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenat | jet͡ɕəgornen otəl |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornen | jet͡ɕəgornen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenːa | jet͡ɕəgornen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenda | jet͡ɕəgornen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenət | jet͡ɕəgornen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornem əʎe | om jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornet əʎe | ot jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgorna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornena əʎe | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgorneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornat əʎe | ogət jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornem ulmaʃ | om jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornet ulmaʃ | ot jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgorna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgorneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornat ulmaʃ | ogət jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenam əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenat əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornen əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenːa əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenda əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornen əʎe | jet͡ɕəgornen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenam ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornenat ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornen ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenːa ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornenda ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornen ulmaʃ | jet͡ɕəgornen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgorno | it jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəʒo | ənʒe jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 1PL: | (jet͡ɕəgornena) | (ona/ogəna jet͡ɕəgorno) |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəza | ida jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃt | ənəʃt jet͡ɕəgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornənem | ənem jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornənet | ənet jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʒe | əneʒ jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornənena | ənena jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneda | əneda jet͡ɕəgorno |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʃt | əneʃt jet͡ɕəgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgornənem əʎe | ənem jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornənena əʎe | ənet jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgornənena əʎe | ənena jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneda əʎe | əneda jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jet͡ɕəgorno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgornənet ulmaʃ | ənet jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgornəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jet͡ɕəgorno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jet͡ɕəgornaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jet͡ɕəgornəman |
| Active participle: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jet͡ɕəgornəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jet͡ɕəgornədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jet͡ɕəgornen |
| Negative gerund: | jet͡ɕəgornəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jet͡ɕəgornəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jet͡ɕəgornəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jet͡ɕəgornəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jet͡ɕəgornəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jet͡ɕəgornədəmaʃ |
