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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeʃan |
Genitive: | jeʃanən |
Dative: | jeʃanlan |
Accusative: | jeʃanəm |
Comparative: | jeʃanla |
Comitative: | jeʃange |
Inessive: | jeʃanəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃaneʃ |
1SG: | jeʃanem |
2SG: | jeʃanet |
3SG: | jeʃanʒe |
1PL: | jeʃanːa |
2PL: | jeʃanda |
3PL: | jeʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | jeʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeʃanem | jeʃan-βlak | jeʃan-βlakem, jeʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeʃanemən | jeʃan-βlakən | jeʃan-βlakemən, jeʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeʃanemlan, jeʃanlanem | jeʃan-βlaklan | jeʃan-βlakemlan, jeʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeʃaneməm | jeʃan-βlakəm | jeʃan-βlakeməm, jeʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeʃanemla, jeʃanlam | jeʃan-βlakla | jeʃan-βlakemla, jeʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeʃanemge | jeʃan-βlakge | jeʃan-βlakemge, jeʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeʃanəʃtem | jeʃan-βlakəʃte | jeʃan-βlakəʃtem, jeʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃanəʃkem | jeʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃan-βlakəʃkem, jeʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃaneʃem | jeʃan-βlakeʃ | jeʃan-βlakeʃem, jeʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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