Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeʃa
Genitive:jeʃan
Dative:jeʃalan
Accusative:jeʃam
Comparative:jeʃala
Comitative:jeʃage
Inessive:jeʃaʃte
Illative:jeʃaʃ(ke)
Lative:jeʃaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeʃam
2SG:jeʃat
3SG:jeʃaʒ(e)
1PL:jeʃana
2PL:jeʃada
3PL:jeʃaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeʃa-βlak
Plural (2):jeʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jeʃala
Sociative Plural:jeʃamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeʃamjeʃa-βlakjeʃa-βlakem,
jeʃam-βlak
Genitive:jeʃamənjeʃa-βlakənjeʃa-βlakemən,
jeʃam-βlakən
Dative:jeʃamlan,
jeʃalanem
jeʃa-βlaklanjeʃa-βlakemlan,
jeʃam-βlaklan
Accusative:jeʃaməmjeʃa-βlakəmjeʃa-βlakeməm,
jeʃam-βlakəm
Comparative:jeʃamla,
jeʃalam
jeʃa-βlaklajeʃa-βlakemla,
jeʃam-βlakla
Comitative:jeʃamgejeʃa-βlakgejeʃa-βlakemge,
jeʃam-βlakge
Inessive:jeʃaʃtemjeʃa-βlakəʃtejeʃa-βlakəʃtem,
jeʃam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jeʃaʃkemjeʃa-βlakəʃ(ke)jeʃa-βlakəʃkem,
jeʃam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeʃaʃemjeʃa-βlakeʃjeʃa-βlakeʃem,
jeʃam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года