Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješam | om ješ |
| 2SG: | ješat | ot ješ |
| 3SG: | ješeš | ok/ogeš ješ |
| 1PL: | ješə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ješ |
| 2PL: | ješə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ješ |
| 3PL: | ješə̑t | ogə̑t ješ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješə̑m | šə̑m ješ |
| 2SG: | ješə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ješ |
| 3SG: | ješe | ə̑š ješ |
| 1PL: | ješna | ə̑šna ješ |
| 2PL: | ješda | ə̑šda ješ |
| 3PL: | ješə̑č́ | ə̑št ješ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješə̑nam | ješə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ješə̑nat | ješə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ješə̑n | ješə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ješə̑nna | ješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ješə̑nda | ješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ješə̑nə̑t | ješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješam ə̑l'e | om ješ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješat ə̑l'e | ot ješ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ješ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ješ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ješ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ješ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješam ulmaš | om ješ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješat ulmaš | ot ješ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ješ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ješ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ješ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ješ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješə̑nam ə̑l'e | ješə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješə̑nat ə̑l'e | ješə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješə̑n ə̑l'e | ješə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješə̑nna ə̑l'e | ješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješə̑nda ə̑l'e | ješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješə̑nam ulmaš | ješə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješə̑nat ulmaš | ješə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješə̑n ulmaš | ješə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješə̑nna ulmaš | ješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješə̑nda ulmaš | ješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješ | it ješ |
| 3SG: | ješše | ə̑nže ješ |
| 1PL: | (ješə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ješ) |
| 2PL: | ješsa | ida ješ |
| 3PL: | ješə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ješ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješnem | ə̑nem ješ |
| 2SG: | ješnet | ə̑net ješ |
| 3SG: | ješneže | ə̑než ješ |
| 1PL: | ješnena | ə̑nena ješ |
| 2PL: | ješneda | ə̑neda ješ |
| 3PL: | ješnešt | ə̑nešt ješ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ješ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ješ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ješ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ješ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ješ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ješ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješnet ulmaš | ə̑net ješ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješneže ulmaš | ə̑než ješ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ješneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ješ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ješ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ješaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ješman |
| Active participle: | ješše |
| Passive participle: | ješme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ješšaš |
| Negative participle: | ješdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ješə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ješde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ješmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ješmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ješšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ješmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ješdə̑maš |
