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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeŋan |
Genitive: | jeŋanən |
Dative: | jeŋanlan |
Accusative: | jeŋanəm |
Comparative: | jeŋanla |
Comitative: | jeŋange |
Inessive: | jeŋanəʃte |
Illative: | jeŋanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeŋaneʃ |
1SG: | jeŋanem |
2SG: | jeŋanet |
3SG: | jeŋanʒe |
1PL: | jeŋanːa |
2PL: | jeŋanda |
3PL: | jeŋanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | jeŋanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeŋanem | jeŋan-βlak | jeŋan-βlakem, jeŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeŋanemən | jeŋan-βlakən | jeŋan-βlakemən, jeŋanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeŋanemlan, jeŋanlanem | jeŋan-βlaklan | jeŋan-βlakemlan, jeŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeŋaneməm | jeŋan-βlakəm | jeŋan-βlakeməm, jeŋanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeŋanemla, jeŋanlam | jeŋan-βlakla | jeŋan-βlakemla, jeŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeŋanemge | jeŋan-βlakge | jeŋan-βlakemge, jeŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeŋanəʃtem | jeŋan-βlakəʃte | jeŋan-βlakəʃtem, jeŋanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeŋanəʃkem | jeŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeŋan-βlakəʃkem, jeŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeŋaneʃem | jeŋan-βlakeʃ | jeŋan-βlakeʃem, jeŋanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |