Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanam | om jeŋan |
| 2SG: | jeŋanat | ot jeŋan |
| 3SG: | jeŋaneš | ok/ogeš jeŋan |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeŋan |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeŋan |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑t | ogə̑t jeŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋańə̑m | šə̑m jeŋan |
| 2SG: | jeŋańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeŋan |
| 3SG: | jeŋańe | ə̑š jeŋan |
| 1PL: | jeŋanna | ə̑šna jeŋan |
| 2PL: | jeŋanda | ə̑šda jeŋan |
| 3PL: | jeŋańə̑č́ | ə̑št jeŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanə̑nam | jeŋanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeŋanə̑nat | jeŋanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeŋanə̑n | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑nna | jeŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑nda | jeŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑nə̑t | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanam ə̑l'e | om jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋanat ə̑l'e | ot jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanam ulmaš | om jeŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋanat ulmaš | ot jeŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋanə̑n ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋanə̑nam ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋanə̑nat ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋanə̑n ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋanə̑nna ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋanə̑nda ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeŋanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋan | it jeŋan |
| 3SG: | jeŋanže | ə̑nže jeŋan |
| 1PL: | (jeŋanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeŋan) |
| 2PL: | jeŋanza | ida jeŋan |
| 3PL: | jeŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋannem | ə̑nem jeŋan |
| 2SG: | jeŋannet | ə̑net jeŋan |
| 3SG: | jeŋanneže | ə̑než jeŋan |
| 1PL: | jeŋannena | ə̑nena jeŋan |
| 2PL: | jeŋanneda | ə̑neda jeŋan |
| 3PL: | jeŋannešt | ə̑nešt jeŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net jeŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋanman |
| Active participle: | jeŋanše |
| Passive participle: | jeŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋandə̑maš |
