Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatem | om jeŋgaβate |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatet | ot jeŋgaβate |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβata | ok/ogeš jeŋgaβate |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatena | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaβate |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβateda | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaβate |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatat | ogə̑t jeŋgaβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jeŋgaβate |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeŋgaβate |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑š | ə̑š jeŋgaβate |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑šna | ə̑šna jeŋgaβate |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑šda | ə̑šda jeŋgaβate |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑št | ə̑št jeŋgaβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatenam | jeŋgaβaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatenat | jeŋgaβaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβaten | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatenna | jeŋgaβaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatenda | jeŋgaβaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatenə̑t | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatem ə̑l'e | om jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatet ə̑l'e | ot jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatem ulmaš | om jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatet ulmaš | ot jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβata ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatat ulmaš | ogə̑t jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatenam ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatenat ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβaten ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatenna ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatenda ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβaten ə̑l'e | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatenam ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatenat ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβaten ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatenna ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatenda ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβaten ulmaš | jeŋgaβaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβate | it jeŋgaβate |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑že | ə̑nže jeŋgaβate |
| 1PL: | (jeŋgaβatena) | (ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaβate) |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑za | ida jeŋgaβate |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeŋgaβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑nem | ə̑nem jeŋgaβate |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑net | ə̑net jeŋgaβate |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑neže | ə̑než jeŋgaβate |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑nena | ə̑nena jeŋgaβate |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑neda | ə̑neda jeŋgaβate |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jeŋgaβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeŋgaβate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaβatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaβatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeŋgaβate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋgaβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋgaβatə̑man |
| Active participle: | jeŋgaβatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jeŋgaβatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋgaβatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jeŋgaβatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋgaβaten |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋgaβatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋgaβatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋgaβatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋgaβatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeŋgaβatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋgaβatə̑də̑maš |
