Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajam | om jeŋgaj |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajat | ot jeŋgaj |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaješ | ok/ogeš jeŋgaj |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaj |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaj |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑t | ogə̑t jeŋgaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajə̑m | šə̑m jeŋgaj |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeŋgaj |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaje | ə̑š jeŋgaj |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajna | ə̑šna jeŋgaj |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajda | ə̑šda jeŋgaj |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑č́ | ə̑št jeŋgaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajə̑nam | jeŋgajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajə̑nat | jeŋgajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajə̑n | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑nna | jeŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑nda | jeŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑nə̑t | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajam ə̑l'e | om jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajat ə̑l'e | ot jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajam ulmaš | om jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajat ulmaš | ot jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeŋgaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajə̑n ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajə̑nam ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajə̑nat ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajə̑n ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajə̑nna ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajə̑nda ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaj | it jeŋgaj |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajže | ə̑nže jeŋgaj |
| 1PL: | (jeŋgajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeŋgaj) |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajza | ida jeŋgaj |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeŋgaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajnem | ə̑nem jeŋgaj |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajnet | ə̑net jeŋgaj |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajneže | ə̑než jeŋgaj |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajnena | ə̑nena jeŋgaj |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajneda | ə̑neda jeŋgaj |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajnešt | ə̑nešt jeŋgaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeŋgaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajnet ulmaš | ə̑net jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeŋgaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋgajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋgajman |
| Active participle: | jeŋgajše |
| Passive participle: | jeŋgajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋgajšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeŋgajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋgajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋgajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋgajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋgajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋgajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeŋgajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋgajdə̑maš |
