Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgam | om jeŋga |
| 2SG: | jeŋgat | ot jeŋga |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaš | ok/ogeš jeŋga |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeŋga |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeŋga |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t jeŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaə̑m | šə̑m jeŋga |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeŋga |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaje | ə̑š jeŋga |
| 1PL: | jeŋgana | ə̑šna jeŋga |
| 2PL: | jeŋgada | ə̑šda jeŋga |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št jeŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaə̑nam | jeŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaə̑nat | jeŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaə̑n | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑nna | jeŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑nda | jeŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑nə̑t | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgam ə̑l'e | om jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgat ə̑l'e | ot jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgam ulmaš | om jeŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgat ulmaš | ot jeŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaə̑n ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋga | it jeŋga |
| 3SG: | jeŋgaže | ə̑nže jeŋga |
| 1PL: | (jeŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeŋga) |
| 2PL: | jeŋgaza | ida jeŋga |
| 3PL: | jeŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št jeŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋganem | ə̑nem jeŋga |
| 2SG: | jeŋganet | ə̑net jeŋga |
| 3SG: | jeŋganeže | ə̑než jeŋga |
| 1PL: | jeŋganena | ə̑nena jeŋga |
| 2PL: | jeŋganeda | ə̑neda jeŋga |
| 3PL: | jeŋganešt | ə̑nešt jeŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net jeŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jeŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋgaman |
| Active participle: | jeŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | jeŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | jeŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋgadə̑maš |
