Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃem | om jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃet | ot jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃa | ok/ogeʃ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃena | ona/ogəna jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeda | oda/ogəda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃat | ogət jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃəm | ʃəm jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃ | əʃ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃna | əʃna jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃda | əʃda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃt | əʃt jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenam | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenat | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenːa | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenda | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenət | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃem əʎe | om jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃet əʎe | ot jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃat əʎe | ogət jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃem ulmaʃ | om jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃet ulmaʃ | ot jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenam əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenat əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenːa əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenda əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen əʎe | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenam ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenat ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenːa ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃenda ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo | it jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʒo | ənʒe jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | (jeŋkot͡ɕʃena) | (ona/ogəna jeŋkot͡ɕʃo) |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəza | ida jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃt | ənəʃt jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənem | ənem jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənet | ənet jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʒe | əneʒ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənena | ənena jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneda | əneda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʃt | əneʃt jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənem əʎe | ənem jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənet jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənena jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneda əʎe | əneda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jeŋkot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jeŋkot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəman |
| Active participle: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃədəmaʃ |
