Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋʃot
Genitive:jeŋʃotən
Dative:jeŋʃotlan
Accusative:jeŋʃotəm
Comparative:jeŋʃotla
Comitative:jeŋʃotge
Inessive:jeŋʃotəʃto
Illative:jeŋʃotəʃ(ko)
Lative:jeŋʃoteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋʃotem
2SG:jeŋʃotet
3SG:jeŋʃotʃo
1PL:jeŋʃotna
2PL:jeŋʃotda
3PL:jeŋʃotəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋʃot-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jeŋʃotla
Sociative Plural:jeŋʃotmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋʃotemjeŋʃot-βlakjeŋʃot-βlakem,
jeŋʃotem-βlak
Genitive:jeŋʃotemənjeŋʃot-βlakənjeŋʃot-βlakemən,
jeŋʃotem-βlakən
Dative:jeŋʃotemlan,
jeŋʃotlanem
jeŋʃot-βlaklanjeŋʃot-βlakemlan,
jeŋʃotem-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋʃoteməmjeŋʃot-βlakəmjeŋʃot-βlakeməm,
jeŋʃotem-βlakəm
Comparative:jeŋʃotemla,
jeŋʃotlam
jeŋʃot-βlaklajeŋʃot-βlakemla,
jeŋʃotem-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋʃotemgejeŋʃot-βlakgejeŋʃot-βlakemge,
jeŋʃotem-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋʃotəʃtemjeŋʃot-βlakəʃtejeŋʃot-βlakəʃtem,
jeŋʃotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jeŋʃotəʃkemjeŋʃot-βlakəʃ(ke)jeŋʃot-βlakəʃkem,
jeŋʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeŋʃoteʃemjeŋʃot-βlakeʃjeŋʃot-βlakeʃem,
jeŋʃotem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года