Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋam | om jeŋ |
| 2SG: | jeŋat | ot jeŋ |
| 3SG: | jeŋeš | ok/ogeš jeŋ |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeŋ |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeŋ |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑t | ogə̑t jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋə̑m | šə̑m jeŋ |
| 2SG: | jeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeŋ |
| 3SG: | jeŋe | ə̑š jeŋ |
| 1PL: | jeŋna | ə̑šna jeŋ |
| 2PL: | jeŋda | ə̑šda jeŋ |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋə̑nam | jeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeŋə̑nat | jeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeŋə̑n | jeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑nna | jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑nda | jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑nə̑t | jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋam ə̑l'e | om jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋat ə̑l'e | ot jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋam ulmaš | om jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋat ulmaš | ot jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋə̑nam ulmaš | jeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeŋə̑nat ulmaš | jeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋə̑n ulmaš | jeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeŋə̑nna ulmaš | jeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeŋə̑nda ulmaš | jeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋ | it jeŋ |
| 3SG: | jeŋže | ə̑nže jeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jeŋza | ida jeŋ |
| 3PL: | jeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋnem | ə̑nem jeŋ |
| 2SG: | jeŋnet | ə̑net jeŋ |
| 3SG: | jeŋneže | ə̑než jeŋ |
| 1PL: | jeŋnena | ə̑nena jeŋ |
| 2PL: | jeŋneda | ə̑neda jeŋ |
| 3PL: | jeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋman |
| Active participle: | jeŋše |
| Passive participle: | jeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋdə̑maš |
